12/04/2008

Can you learn trading from books Part 1

Every week I get emails from readers of the blog asking about which book do you recommend. Implicit in the query is an assumption that you can learn trading from a book. The problem with the assumption is that in reality very few books on trading offer you comprehensive solution to your trading problems. There are myriad ways to trade and that is reflected in the books.

The bigger problem for new or struggling traders is that they don't have an overall market perspective and hence cannot discriminate between a good and bad advise. When I was new trader I failed to understand the importance of many of the ideas which I use today. Even if someone had given me readily packaged the set of ideas I trade today, I would not have understood the significance of that.

The reason for this goes back to my hypothesis about mental models. You need to have a working mental model of the market which is based in reality and till that is in place, you cannot understand and appreciate the specific techniques.

Knowledge alone is not a solution to trading problems. Trading is a personal skill and it is a performance skill. Personal skills are very difficult to transmit from one person to another. They require a very motivated practitioner and requires very motivated student for the transfer to be effective. Performance skills require tons of actual and simulated practice till the skill and performance becomes one. They require extraordinary self motivation and doggedness and time and effort commitment. Such skills are best learned under a mentorship model.


Most books have very few profitable ideas and the trick is to separate the good from the bad. Sometime all that you find in a book is one sentence or paragraph or chapter which stays with you and then you can expand on it. I will give you an example from the book How Charts Can Help You in the Stock Market.

On page 85 of this book the author talks about 'Line and Saucer Formations'.
"Lines and saucer form the chart reader's dream patterns. They're easy to recognize, they're reliable, they usually portend an extensive price move and- best of all - they give the chartist plenty of time to assume a market position close to the bottom or top of ensuing swing. They have only one major drawback: they're rare among popular, actively traded stocks."


That chapter stayed with me after reading the book. I copied that paragraph and underlined it and put it in my idea jar. For next 3-6 month I must have tried hundreds of methods to identify such stocks. I went back to 40 years worth of data, looked at such stocks, looked at what returns are possible, looked at their financial, technical, volume patterns, and so on. From that trial and error and hundreds of hours of dogged effort I finally put together a strategy which satisfied me and is very profitable: The Virgins.

The key really is in making such leaps from ideas in books. Most books on trading will not give you a complete ready to trade method, but will give you ideas or possible direction. Your ability to convert that idea in to trading method will determine what you get out of a book.

A recent book which I recommended has a complete trading system, backtested and very profitable, but few people will understand it after reading it. Of many methods in public domain I have studied so far Kirkpatrick approach is best and easiest. With minimum effort you can beat the market. It can be set up in Telechart. It gives you very few signals.

Beat the Market: Invest by Knowing What Stocks to Buy and What Stocks to Sell



Offers a comprehensive relative strength based trading method with entry, exit and risk management rules. It details a method similar to Modified Double Trouble but adds valuation criteria of Price to sales to it to further narrow down the list. The method can be easily replicated in Telechart.


But unless you are a slightly mature investor or trader,or make an effort to understand it, most people don't understand it. I got emails from blog readers who bought the book and who can not make a head or tail out of it. Comes back to the point that new traders do not have enough market perspective to understand when a very profitable idea hits them.


There are predominantly four investing styles followed by investors:
  1. Value
  2. Growth
  3. Momentum
  4. Arbitrage
When looking at books on trading , it helps to look at books by these investment styles. Growth investors invest in companies that are growing at above average growth rate. They are more focused on sales and earnings growth and willing to pay higher premium for such stocks.
Growth stock investors are high expectation investors as against value investors who are low expectation investor. The basic assumption behind growth investing is that the market will continue to reward a company growing faster than other companies. the key to success in growth investing is to identify early stage growth company and ride it till it is growing and abandon it before the growth slows down. Often growth investors are called patsies playing the greater fool game.
These are some of the books related to growth investing from my personal collection.

Peter Lynch

One Up On Wall Street : How To Use What You Already Know To Make Money In The Market

Beating the Street


Learn to Earn: A Beginner's Guide to the Basics of Investing and Business


William O'Neil

HOW TO MAKE MONEY IN STOCKS: A WINNING SYSTEM IN GOOD TIMES OR BAD


How To Make Money In Stocks: A Winning System in Good Times or Bad, 3rd Edition

The Successful Investor: What 80 Million People Need to Know to Invest Profitably and Avoid Big Losses

24 Essential Lessons for Investment Success


Mark Boucher


The Hedge Fund Edge

Jesse Livermore


How to Trade In Stocks

Richard Love


Superperformance stocks: An investment strategy for the individual investor based on the 4-year political cycle

Nicolas Darvas


How I Made $2,000,000 In The Stock Market

Frank Cappiello


Frank Cappiello's New Guide to Finding the Next Superstock

Louis Navellier


The Little Book That Makes You Rich: A Proven Market-Beating Formula for Growth Investing


Gary Kaultbaum

The Investor's Edge: How to Empower Yourself for a Lifetime of Investment Decisions


Michael Moe

Finding the Next Starbucks: How to Identify and Invest in the Hot Stocks of Tomorrow


Ralph Wanger

Zebra In Lion Country: The Dean Of Small Cap Stocks Explains How To Invest In Small Rapidly Growing Companies



John Boik


Monster Stocks: How They Set Up, Run Up, Top and Make You Money

How Legendary Traders Made Millions
Here are brief reviews of some of these books:
Peter Lynch
One Up On Wall Street : How To Use What You Already Know To Make Money In The Market

Beating the Street


Learn to Earn: A Beginner's Guide to the Basics of Investing and Business
  • "If you stay half-alert, you can pick the spectacular performers right from your place of business or out of the neighborhood shopping mall, and long before Wall Street discovers them."
  • "The very best way to make money in a market is in a small growth company that has been profitable for a couple of years and simply goes on growing."
  • Peter Lynch was a mutual fund manager at Fidelity, he was in charge of Fidelity Magellan fund for 13 years.
  • Invest in what you know was his simple investing mantra.
  • His average returns for 13 years were 29.8% which were twice the S&P average growth rate for same period.
  • He was constantly looking for undiscovered growth opportunities in day to day life.
  • Once he had a good idea he did rigorous financial analysis to vet them.
  • Peter Lynch is known for his PEG ratio of price/earnings/growth ratio.
  • Lynch found that looking at the P/E ratio by itself was less useful than looking at it in comparison to a company's growth. The logic was that higher P/E ratios are okay, if the the firm is growing at an appropriate pace. He favored companies with a forecast P/E ratio well below their forecast EPS growth rate (i.e. a low PEG ). If a company's P/E ratio was about even with or less than its growth rate (i.e. P/E divided by growth rate equals 1.0 or less), Lynch saw that as acceptable
  • He liked companies with a strong cash position.
  • He avoided companies with a high debt-to-equity ratio ('gearing'), especially if the debt was in thee form of bank overdrafts (which are repayable on demand, rather than bonds, which are not).
  • He categorized companies in to six categories:
  • Fast growers - small, aggressive new companies growing 20-25% or more. This was his main focus. He was always searching for ten baggers.
  • Stalwarts - good companies with solid EPS growth of 10-19%. Lynch always keeps a few stalwarts in his portfolio, as they offer protection during recessions or hard times.
  • Turnarounds - companies with temporarily depressed earnings, but good prospects for recovery.
  • Asset plays - companies whose shares are worth less than their assets, provided these assets could be sold off for at least book value.
  • Slow growers - raising earnings at about the same rate as the economy, about 2-4% a year. Avoid they are too unprofitable.
  • Cyclicals - whose earnings rise and fall as the economy booms and busts. Avoid as they are too hard to time
  • He advises summarizing the story behind every stock chosen as a 2 minute monologue.
    • The reasons you are interested in it
    • What has to happen for the company to succeed
    • The obstacles that might prevent its success.
  • 50% or more of his ideas did not work, but he got out of them within months.

William O'Neil

HOW TO MAKE MONEY IN STOCKS: A WINNING SYSTEM IN GOOD TIMES OR BAD


How To Make Money In Stocks: A Winning System in Good Times or Bad, 3rd Edition

The Successful Investor: What 80 Million People Need to Know to Invest Profitably and Avoid Big Losses

24 Essential Lessons for Investment Success

  • William O'Neil started out in 1958 as a stockbroker. During his three years in the job, he made a careful study of the top-performing mutual funds of that time. Jack Dreyfus was the leading mutual fund manager at that time. William O'Neil was greatly influenced by his style. He discovered that Dryfus success was entirely due to buying stocks that were setting new highs in price. In the language of chartists, they were 'breaking out' of previous holding patterns or 'consolidations'. Many of them would then go on to make advances of many tens or even hundreds of percent.

  • He decided to copy this method. Within a year or so, he had turned $5,000 into $200,000. In 1963, he bought a member's seat on the New York Stock Exchange and founded the firm he still runs today. He also has his own internal fund and employs fund managers who use his investing style.

  • His company is one of the leading supplier of financial statistics and data to professional investors. WONDA is the O'Neil proprietary database and is used by many big speculators and funds.

  • In 1983, he launched a financial newspaper to rival the Wall Street Journal, called Investor's Business Daily. IBD was a loss making venture for many years and rumored to have turned profitable only in recent years. In addition he has a big printing business.
  • William O'Neil books offers you a complete, well thought out, and researched based system for trading growth stock. If you want to make money trading growth stocks, you should study his method till you can thoroughly understand it and internalise it. It should become part of you.
  • Most people do not have the doggedness to understand the nuances of method and give up and keep searching for the holy grail. If you are really serious about making money, take this book, close yourself in a room, do not come out till you understand every single thing in it and can explain it to someone in your own words. I suggest reading all his books including old editions, you will find how his thinking has evolved over the years.
  • The starting point for William O'Neil approach is a study of past biggest winners in the market. He analysed 600 of the biggest stock market winners from 1950 to 2000 and developed a model of stock which significantly outperform the market. He looked at their earnings history during the rise, their chart patterns, their volume patterns, their mutual funds ownership, float, number of stock outstanding, relative strength and their sector. The study forms the basis of his CANSLIM method.
  • CANSLIM is a short form for key elements of his method:
    • C= Current Quarterly earnings per share: the higher the better
    • A= Annual earnings Increases: Look for significant Growth
    • N= New products.New Management. New Highs: buying at the right time
    • S= Supply and demand: shares outstanding plus big volume demand
    • L= Leaders or laggard:Which is your stock?
    • I= Institutional sponsorship: follow the leaders
    • M= Market Direction: How to determine it
  • The stock you select should show a major % increase in current quarterly EPS. EPS should be up 25 to 50% or more over the same quarter previous year. The best companies might show earnings up 100% to 500% or more.
  • Select stocks with 25 to 50%or more annual growth rates. Look at the stability of company's three year earnings record. The emphasis is on selecting stocks with good earnings track record which in recent quarter had earnings acceleration. Earnings momentum is key part of CANSLIM stock selection method.
  • Look for a catalyst. It takes something new to produce a startling advance in the price of stock. It can be new product, or change in management, new industry conditions like shortage, price increase, revolutionary new technology or change in govt regulations.
  • Look for stock with small supply by looking at number of shares outstanding. In his first book he specified look for stocks with less than 25 million float. In recent editions he has dropped those requirements and made it more expansive criteria with 50 million outstanding shares. Avoid stocks with excessive splits. Look for companies buying own stock in the market. Prefer companies with high management ownership.
  • Look for stocks within top 15% of relative strength. Concentrate on top 2 or 3 stocks in a sector. They can have unbelievable growth, while others in the pack may hardly stir. Do not buy stocks below 80 in relative strength rank.Look for stock showing abnormal strength during bearish market phases. They could be future leaders once market starts rallying.
  • It takes big demand for a stock price to move up. Mutual funds, banks, pension funds, hedge funds are the big players. Look for stocks being aggressively bought by these large speculators.Quality of sponsorship is important. Look for stocks which are being bought by mutual funds which are in top 5% in performance. A new stock position bought by funds in last quarter is more significant. Avoid stocks with excessive institutional ownership oroverowned stocks.
  • If you buy the best of stock in wrong market environment it will not perform. So a method to determine market direction in critical to success in growth investing. Study the past market bull and bear cycles. Look for a rally attempt confirmed by follow through day to confirm and end of bear market. Look for 4 to 5 distribution days on high volume for end of bull market. Learn to determine overall market direction by accurately interpreting the daily market indices's price and volume movements and action of individual market leaders. This can determine whether you win big or lose.
  • Cut all your losses at 8% from entry price.
  • His book 24 Essential Lessons for Investment Success is better written compared to his other books. Recently a new edition of his book has come out which has minor new additions.

Mark Boucher

The Hedge Fund Edge
  • Mark Boucher is a Hedge fund manager who got interested in trading when a bear market destroyed his trust fund set up by his father.
  • The Hedge Fund Edge is a very ambitious book in its scope and at times digresses in to unrelated topics. The writing style is not crisp. There are some glaring data errors and typographical errors, but it is very useful book in furthering your understanding of growth investing. It is not a easy reading and part of the book can be safely ignored.
  • The central message of the book is look for superior returns per unit of risk. Do not get caught in absolute returns. It is essential to consider investment strategy not only in terms of total returns but also in terms of returns,drawdowns, volatility, duration of drawdown and reliability of returns. Keep your drwadowns below 20 to 30%.
  • There is a significant risk in buy and hold approach. Investors need to understand long term secular bull and bear markets. Historically every secular bull market has been followed by large and lengthy correction cycle, often lasting decades.
  • If you want to achieve high average annual returns then you need to follow a flexible and adaptive global investment approach with many asset classes and should not rely only on stocks and bonds for returns. So expand your investment options from stocks and bonds only to stocks, bonds, commodities, currencies, futures instruments, real estate and other asset classes. Look not only at US markets but look at global market.Investors need to time their moves among different asset classes to avoid negative returns period in equity markets.
  • This kind of a approach was difficult for average investor to follow when this book was published but today with proliferation ofETF's , it is possible to have this approach.
  • To systematically time such asset classes the book emphasises a concept of "fuel". Big moves is assets require fuel to propel them forward. Fuel is a combination of factors which create a environment in which a particular asset class can outperform. Fuel is a force which propels prices in one direction or another.
  • The author presents the Austrian Liquidity Cycle as an example of fuel which moves market. For asset prices to rise , money must flow in to markets from either increased savings, portfolio shifts, or new money creation. In the modern economy the single largest factor driving such liquidity is monetary policy. The Fed liquidity moves dwarf all other factors so monitoring the flow of new money from the central bank becomes paramount for successful investing.
  • He researched and developed many monetary "timing systems" to time this liquidity cycle. Some of these models have deteriorated over the years. But understanding of them is useful if you are following a top down approach to investing. ( For a more detailed look at developing such monetary timing models look at books like Ned Davis book Being Right or Making Money and ECRI approach as detailed in Beating the Business Cycle )
  • Boucher Monetary Timing Systems:
    • 3 Month T-bill yield, 12 month ROC
    • Dow Jones 20 Bond Index Annual ROC
    • Annual change in 30 year govt bond yield
    • 30 year bond yield versus 3 month T bill yield curve ratio
    • Composite of positive conditions in T-bill yield, Dow Jones 20 bond index prices and 30 year bond yields.
    • Capacity Utilization based S&P buy and sell
    • Industrial Production 12 month ROC
    • Unemployment , 29 month ROC
    • CPI Inflation and GDP quarterly growth
    • CPI fast and slow ROC
    • Commodity Research Bureau Index 12 month ROC
    • Sensitive Material Prices 18 month ROC
  • These kind of econometric model building for timing the market is one of the ways to look at the market. But at the end of the day there are very few models like this which are always correct. They are prone to false signals. I spent lot of time on looking at some of these kind of macro economic based models and put in lot of effort in developing some of these kind of models. But now I prefer purely breadth based models like Market Monitor for market timing.
  • This is the first part of the book. In next part we will look at rest of the book which deals with finding and trading growth stocks.
Michael Moe

Finding the Next Starbucks: How to Identify and Invest in the Hot Stocks of Tomorrow



Finding the Next Starbucks: How to Identify and Invest in the Hot Stocks of Tomorrow by Michael Moe, is a new book on investing in growth stocks that came out in last couple of years. CANSLIM strategy retold is one line summary of this book.

The author describes in detail his firms methodology to identify and invest in stars of tomorrow- the fastest growing, most innovative companies in the world. The idea like in any growth investing is to find small, unknown company , young company, with lots of growth potential ahead of them. If you find and invest in such company early, you benefit when the company is discovered and the opportunity becomes widely recognised. The author gives examples of companies like Starbucks, Apollo Group, Dell, and so on to illustrate his point.

The central premise of the author based on his analysis of past data is that in the short run variety of factors influence stock price- geopolitical events, funds flow, interest rates and so on. But in the long run only one thing influences stock price- Earnings Growth.In the long run, a company's price will be 100% correlated with its earning growth. Earning growth drives stock price. That is the central message of the book.

One of the pitfalls of growth investing is for every Starbucks, you have 10 or even 1000 duds which do not live up to expectations. The author offers an elaborate methodology to try and identify such stocks. That is where the book varies a bit from the CANSLIM method popularised by William O'Neil. This is where the book also loses its focus and makes the CANSLIM method needlessly complicated.

Many of the items on the laundry list of checklist to find tomorrow's winners is nice sounding rhetorical word plays:
1 Be right on fundamentals
2 Be proactive, not reactive
3 Be rigorous , but do not have rigor mortis
4 When wrong, admit it
5 The cockroach theory
6 Investment ideas are about information and insight
7 4 P (people, product, potential and predictability
8 Use 5 independent sources for each stock you invest in
9 Find 3 main reason for a stock to move up or down
10 Be passionate about investing, but dispassionate about the investment

Many of these things sound nice but are not really actionable. To further complicate the effort, the author proposes a framework for identifying megatrends. Hind sight is a very wonderful thing and the 8 megatrends identified by the author suffer from this bias. It is very easy to identify megatrends after the fact. A large part of the book is devoted to these megatrends.

All in all the book basically is a variation of the CANSLIM style investing concept. It tries to improve on it and in the process makes it more complicated.

Save your money, don't buy this book. The book vividly demonstrates the temptation to complicate simple things.

Richard Love


Superperformance stocks: An investment strategy for the individual investor based on the 4-year political cycle
Superperformance Stocks by Richard Love is book mentioned by two of the Market Wizards as influencing their trading most. Many past employs of William O'Neil mention this book as one of the books which influenced them most. It is an out of print book and was published in 1977. The author was a trader and investment adviser. The central premise of the book is buy only for large capital gain:

I believe that an investor should look for stocks that are capable of tripling in value within two years . Since it is unlikely that the investor will buy the stock at the lowest price and sell it at the highest, it is more likely that he will double his investment rather than triple it. Stocks should not be purchased unless there is a good chance of a big move.
It details a approach to find and invest in such stocks.
I developed the Double Trouble method based on this book.

Superperformance= SPF (as short form is used )


  • First consideration in buying stock is safety. Safety is derived more from the good timing of purchase and less from the financial strength of the company.
  • The biggest stocks and growth stocks also decline during bear market. Even income stocks (stocks with high dividends) decline during bear market or periods of high inflation
  • Most stocks are price cyclical
  • Buying stocks as the market rebounds from bear market lows. It is the safest time and it offers the best opportunity for large capital gains.
  • The best time to buy most stocks is when market looks like a disaster. It is then that the risk is lowest and potential rewards are highest
  • Buy for large capital gains."I believe that the investor should look for stocks that are capable of tripling in value within two years. Since it is unlikely that the investor will buy the stock at lowest price and sell it at highest, it is more likely that he will double his investment rather than triple it."Stocks should not be purchased unless there is a good chance of a big move.
  • The selection of common stock for large capital gains depends primarily on a search- a search for super-performance (SPF)
  • I define SPF stock as one that tripled in last two years.
  • Rate of price increase >300 in two years
  • Move was considered ended if price failed to make a new high in last six months
  • Or a if there was a price correction of more than 25%
  • Super-performance has occurred in well known growth stocks and it has happened in well known mature companies at some stage in their growth.
  • It is triggered by many actions such as earnings, mergers , but most often it is found in stocks that are rebounding from oversold conditions, such as those characteristics of bear market bottoms.
  • When you invest in common stock you must make three correct decisions: when to buy, which stocks, and when to sell. The evidence is overwhelming that really good price gains are made by stocks as they rebound from bear market bottoms.
  • SPF price action is not consistent year after year in even the greatest growth stocks. The stock prices usually move rapidly upward for a period of months or several years. That stage might be followed by price reaction or sideways price moves. After a period of consolidation, which sometime lasts for years, there might be another SPF stage.
  • Price SPF phases like these can be highly rewarding financially in a relatively short period of time.
  • Many SPF moves can be correlated with earnings increase by companies.
  • Most SPF stocks belong to small companies with relatively few shares of stocks.
  • Most SPF stocks experience severe declines after SPF phase has run its course.
  • Three causes for price reactions in SPF: weakness in general market, overpricing of stocks, and drop in stock's earnings. Stock price begin to slide much before earnings slide.
  • A winning combination in potential SPF stock is rapidly rising earnings, a small supply of stock, low P/E, and a product that promises strong future growth.
  • Superperformance= SPF (as short form)
  • After you decide on ideal time to buy, next question is "which stock"
  • Look for price volatility . The volatility a stock experienced in past continues in future. Look for highly volatile stocks.
  • Volatility is a result of company's size and nature of the markets for its products, its financial leverage, and volume of trading in its stock.
  • Volatile stocks have larger swings.
  • Huge and mature corporations do not have high price volatility. Small and medium companies do.
  • Large % increase in price is caused by a number of factors, but particularly by the size of the float.
  • Demand for stock is determined by several factors including: price levels, price action, future outlook, earnings trend, overall market direction, sponsorship, cost and availability of money
  • Some of the strongest SPF price moves have been result of a severe imbalance between the limited supply and the demand of investors.
  • Opportunities for a big gains in stock market are most likely to occur in relatively small companies than in companies with many millions of shares outstanding. Look for small company introducing a unique product that is likely to become widely used. This is the combination that has time after time resulted in dynamic growth and volatile SPF price action.
  • Financial leverage in a stock is often responsible for high volatility in the stock's price. In such companies reported earnings can fluctuate greatly if there are large amounts of debt in the capitalization.
  • Stocks with high leverage offer good opportunities for profit provided you can time entries and exits. Such stocks are risky but very profitable.
  • A stock has high leverage if the company has high proportion of bonds and preferred stocks relative to the common stock.
  • A relatively modest increase in income in such companies leads to disproportional increase in EPS
  • Airlines and utilities are best examples of high leveraged companies.
  • When high leverage is combined with an erratic income pattern- such as railroads or certain cyclical businesses, volatility in EPS can occur resulting in great volatility in stock price.
  • Financial leverage is also found in warrants, stock options, and in many low priced stocks.
  • Retail sector is another high leverage sector . Retail tend to have high volume but low margin. Any improvement or deterioration's in margins have strong impact on EPS
  • High leverage is involved when a small company discovers large oil field or metal ores.
  • Safety is sacrificed when you select company with high leverage. High leverage companies have greater danger of going bankrupt.
  • During periods of recession, when profits decline for most businesses, companies that have large amounts of debt sometimes have no profits at all. But as the national economy emerges from recession, corporate sales and profit margins improve. The % increase in profits can usually be larger than for stocks with small leverage. Highly leveraged companies, then, are even more business cycle sensitive and often are buying opportunities when the stock price is depressed.
  • Another type of leverage is that found in low priced stocks.
  • Best place to look for Superperformance (SPF) stocks is among stocks selling at 5 to 20
  • Comparatively few high priced stocks move in to SPF action
  • Cyclical stocks often have abrupt declines in sales or earnings that are temporary.
  • Many low price stocks have only temporary problems and can rebound if earnings and sales rebound.
  • Another kind of leverage is warrants.
  • A warrant is preferable to buying common stock.
  • Avoid warrants with less than one year to go before rights expire and options become worthless.
  • Look for new earnings power
  • Primary objective of companies is profit.
  • Companies are not in a business to make automobiles or soap or television set or widget, they exist to make money.
  • Investors should evaluate companies from the point of view of their profit generating potential.
  • In established companies earnings are predictable. Most of them are too large to be affected by new products. Their product lines are too extensive for a new product to make dramatic change in profit.
  • But in smaller companies profit are strongly affected by change. Their prices often do not reflect changes like new product launch or new management.
  • One place to look for new earnings power is to look where change is happening.
  • Change means opportunity, and change is one thing that is certain.
  • Wars begin and end
  • Fed policy changes from tight to plentiful
  • Technology changes constantly
  • Technology changes during past century have afforded countless opportunities for profit.
  • New industries in last century were
    • railroads
    • automobile
    • airplanes
    • electricity
    • radio
    • computers
    • rocketry
    • electronics
    • birth control pills
    • mobile houses
    • travel
  • Many shareholders who bought shares of these companies at early stages profited handsomely.Today there are other companies in similar early stage of development
  • Change in company might involve change of management or acquisition of another company. Major mineral or oil find
  • Change implies the introduction of a new element that has not been factored in to current stock price.
  • Most superperformance moves are caused not by development such as increased earnings, but rather by overreaction of investors to those developments.
  • Some of the biggest stock market profits are made by going along with the crowd while it pushes the price of a stock higher and higher in non stop optimism. SPF moves in stocks happen when large number of investors all think alike and cause a buying stampede.

Louis Navellier


The Little Book That Makes You Rich: A Proven Market-Beating Formula for Growth Investing

  • Louis G. Navellier is Chairman and Founder of Navellier & Associates , which manages approximately $5 billion in assets. Navellier also writes four investment newsletters focused on grwowth investing: Emerging Growth, Blue Chip Growth, Quantum Growth and Global Growth. He can frequently be seen giving his market outlook and analysis on Bloomberg, Fox News and CNBC
  • Louis Navellier in his book gives a formula for beating the market using growth investing. There are many flavors of growth investing and this book presents one of the approach to selecting growth stocks for investing purpose.
  • At the heart of the Navellier system are eight variables he has found useful in selecting growth stocks. They are:

1. Earnings revisions
2. Earnings surprises
3. Sales Growth
4. Profit Margin Expansion
5. Free cash flow
6. Earnings Growth
7. Earnings Momentum
8. ROE



These factors are very similar to CANSLIM factors. Obviously he has added more nuances to it, but at the end it is similar to IBD approach. The book leaves many details out and so you will have to rely on the accompanying website to replicate exactly the authors ranking.
  • This book is seriously lacking in many details so it becomes more of a trap to get you to sign up for his service.

Frank Cappiello


Frank Cappiello's New Guide to Finding the Next Superstock
  • Frank A. Cappiello is President of a McCullough, Andrews & Cappiello, Inc., a large investment counseling firm with offices in San Francisco, CA and Baltimore, MD. Frank Cappiello is best known to television viewers as a regular panelist of the PBS television series "Wall $treet Week With Louis Rukeyser".
  • There are stocks and then there are super stocks, there is a stock market and there is a super stock market. And they barely know each other. That is the central premise of Frank Cappiello's book on growth investing.
  • Super stock according to him is a stock of small growing company which will beat the market significantly. His book was published before O'Neil book. It also gives a approach to trading growth stocks.
  • All the things he finds about growth stock are more or less same as what the CANSLIM approach emphasizes in stock selection. He found 9 characteristics common to super stocks.
    • Small to medium size
    • Rising unit sales volume
    • Rising pretax profit margins
    • Above average and improving return of shareholders' equity
    • Strong earnings per share growth relative to other stocks
    • A low payout ratio with rising dividends
    • Low debt ratio
    • Low institutional holdings
    • Increasing price earnings multiple
    How Legendary Traders Made Millions





  • In this book by John Boik, he focuses on period between 1897 to 2007. He features eight great traders of all times and tries to demonstrates how they traded using examples of their actual trades. The book also does a good job of giving historical perspective on how the market behaved during this period. The book goes in to decade by decade in to market action, lays out economic conditions at that time and market characteristics at that time. Then it details the industries or sectors favored by he market during that time. Then it details the strategies used by the selected traders during that market periods.


    The eight traders featured in the book are :
    • Bernard Baruch
    • Jesse Livermore
    • Richard Wyckoff
    • Gerald Loeb
    • Nicolas Darvas
    • Jack Dryfus
    • William O'Neil
    • Jim Roppel
  • Now when you go through the development of each of these featured traders, you would notice a common thread. At some stage in their profitable career development , they realized after studying the market that the real money in stocks is made in trading growth stocks, stocks of companies growing earnings and sales rapidly. That proved to be a turning point for them in most cases. Some realized it early in their career, many realized it after 5-6 years after trying all kinds of things.
  • The book details actual trades done by these traders and if you go back and look at those stocks, they were the growth stocks of that period. They made their millions by trading the leading stocks in the leading 4-5 sectors during their time periods.
  • Now this kind of a book is valuable resource for new traders as it will prevent you from chasing wrong ideas and approaches. Growth investing has been around since the market first opened for business. It is one of the proven ways to make money.
  • There is a lot of useful historical material in this book for growth investor and I would recommend it to all those seriously interested in making money using growth investing.
John Boik


Monster Stocks: How They Set Up, Run Up, Top and Make You Money
  • It is basically another take on growth investing. Much of the book is rehash of CANSLIM method. However I still recommend it for growth investor as the lessons from this book will come in handy once this bear market gets over.
  • A monster stock is basically a stock that doubles in price in 4 to 18 months. Many of them will go up 3, 4 ,5 or 10 times plus in short time periods.
  • If you want monster returns, you should know how to identify and handle the next monster stock.
  • Book covers some monster stocks that appeared in last 10 years (1997-2007)
  • Monster stocks are growth companies, most trade on Nasdaq, have new and innovative products and above average earnings and sales growth . When they catch the attention of big money investors, the huge demand from these players leads to them making monster moves in short time frames.
  • Each major up move in overall market leads to emergence of such monster stocks.
  • Eventually all such stocks top and often the top in such stocks coincides with new downturn in overall market.
  • Recognize a monster stock at right time, sit with it for right amount of time and then sell it at correct time. That in short is the way to monster returns.
  • "It only takes a few monster stock, if you handle them correctly, to improve your life financially" Jim Roppel.
  • Stocks highlighted in the book as monster stocks by year are:
    • 1997
      • Jabil Circuits
      • Compaq Computers
      • Home Depot
      • Yahoo
    • 1998
      • AOL
      • Charles Schwab
      • Network Appliances
      • Lucent Technologies
      • Sun Microsystem
      • Optical Coating Lab
      • Yahoo
      • Nokia
    • 1999
      • Qualcomm
      • Broadcom
      • BEA System
      • Microstrategy
      • Yahoo
    • 2003
      • SanDisk
      • Amazon
      • Ceradyne
      • Coach
      • eResearch
      • Harman
      • Gen Probe
      • Int. Game Technology
      • Omnivision
      • Yahoo
      • American Pharma Partners
      • Dick's Sporting
      • JetBlue
      • J2 Global Communication
      • Mobile Telesystem
      • Stratsys
      • Teva
      • United Online
      • Sina
      • 2004
      • Taser
      • Apple
      • Southwestern Energy
    • 2005 and 2006
      • Google
      • Hansen
      • Hologic
      • Apple
      • Titanium Metals
      • NVE Corp
      • Crocs
      • Research in Motion
  • These are the stocks covered in this book. But these were not the only stocks which had monster moves in these years.The stocks highlighted in the book are basically based on WilliamO'Neil's trading record and Jim Roppel trading record.
  • If you look at all these stocks you will see earnings growth of 50% plus during their Monster Move phase. They all had strings of quarters with 50% plus and in most cases 100% plus earnings growth during their Monster move phase.
  • Even though the book is a bit of a hack job, the basic concept of finding monster stocks is a valid concept and the basic idea ofCANSLIM is to find such stocks. However even Mr O'Neil acknowledges the difficulty of finding a Monster Stock at beginning of move and staying with the move throughout its run.
  • If you read William O'Neils first edition , earlier his approach was completely focused on finding such monster stocks. In latest book he advocates finding several 20% kind of moves and occasionally finding a Monster Mover.
  • The real monster moves happen after a bear market. After the 2000-2002 bear market when market started rallying after start of Iraq war, there were over 500 stocks up 200% plus in less than a year. If you go back and look at the stocks from that period you would see several straight vertical moves with very few corrections on individual stocks. A period like that can be incredibly profitable forDT, IBD 200 and EP methods.
In Part 2 I will look at rest of the books on growth investing.




Are you serious about your trading?

If you are serious about your trading and want to build an enduring edge the Stockbee Member site might help you. Members tell me they have tried lot of things before coming to my site and it has offered them the most extensive and detailed methods to swing and position trade.

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Be warned it will take you time to learn to trade. Learning to trade is difficult art and unless you are willing to spend months or years to perfect your strategy and also develop your mental edge you are unlikely to succeed in this game. Unless you understand that no site, no service, and no mentoring is going to work.

Why traders come to stockbee?

The member site is one of the most recommended site for learning to trade by other traders and bloggers. You will see no advertising, no hard marketing, no promotions, no free offers, no affiliate marketing, no incentive to other bloggers to promote the site, no constant twits self promoting the site, no free trial  and no tall claims of making you instantly wealthy, and yet the site attracts new  members everyday. Members come from all walks of life and all kinds of trading size and trading styles.

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The members site will give you in depth understanding to develop your own trading method. The emphasis is on making you self sufficient and confident of your own trading method and style.

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You will learn about Investor's Business Daily’s IBD 200 list and how it can be used to find swing trading candidates for explosive moves.

You will learn about Telechart 2000 and how to use it effectively to scan for swing and position trade ideas and to set up your 401k strategy.

You will learn about Jesse Livermore Range Breakout, Darvas Box setup, and many other member shared methods.

You will learn how to setup your own scans, select right kind of stocks, how to setup stops, when to enter , when to exit, how much to risk, how to track your trades and all other details about trading. You will learn about developing your own methods and not relying on others for trade ideas.

The site has hundreds of videos and trading methods and variation of methods. Members help each other in developing the methods and share actively their research and finding. A collaborative spirit allows you to get input from others on your trading ideas or problems.

The site gives you opportunity to interact with some of the most successful traders and learn from them about their trading methods. It is a vibrant community with members from different background and experience willing to help each other. The emphasis is on continuous learning and up gradation of market knowledge and setup knowledge. The members range from hedge fund employees, financial advisers, active swing traders, investors and new traders.

If you are looking to develop your own trading strategy the membership site might be for you. You have to be willing to put in the effort to build your own method. There are no silver bullets offered on members site. Every method, every scan, every nuance is detailed and all possible help is offered to design your own method.

Do you have a trial?

If you are just looking for trial you are better off trying thousands of other trading site that offer free trail or one month trial and offer you promise of riches.

It is for those who are ready beyond the trial phase and ready to put serious months or years  of efforts to learn to trade on their own. It is for those who want to learn to find their own fish.

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    4 comments:

    Sunil Saranjame said...

    OMG! Thanks a lot Pradeep, your post is a book in itself! Excellent post and thanks again.

    ss

    Pradeep Bonde said...

    tks

    Unknown said...

    Excellent article Pradeep! I bought some of these books on your recommendation, and I thank you for that. I have learned a lot from the following books:
    1. Reminiscences of a Stock Operator - Edwin Lefèvre
    2. How to make money in stocks - Wiliam O'Neil
    3. How to trade in stocks - Jesse Livermore
    4. Hedge Fund Edge - Mark Boucher

    I found that reading them constantly helped me a lot. Also, I have learned many valuable ideas from your artcles and from email exchanges with you. Again thanks for that.

    Besides this, I came to know about Dan Zanger from one of your articles. I have read and listened to his interviews over and over. That helped me internalize a few of the important concepts.

    I have been trading for last two and half years or so, and have been reading these books. I have read some sections from these books quite a few times. My observation is that as my experience as a trader increased, some of the concepts from these books started making more and more sense. At the beginning of my trading career I had many questions and no clue about what really works. Slowly, those questions got answered on their own - some because of reading and others because I was trading and observing certain behavior patterns of the stocks and of the market. You need to see a few market cycles to understand how markets and stocks really behave. It is equally important to survie the initial years.

    Finally, I found that even after understnding the concepts, I was failing to apply them. I doubled my money and then gave it all back. I had to read Trading in the Zone by Mark Douglas and few articles by Brett Steenbarger to really understand how a trader's mind can work against him or her and how to gaurd against it.

    Finally, Think and Grow Rich also gave me some clues about what I was missing. To succeed in trading like any other field there are some common principles. Think and Grow Rich helped me understand those. Hope this helps those who are just starting out.

    Jeff Watson said...

    All of those books are fine and dandy, but I strongly suspect that everyone has read most of them and any possible edge is negated. I wrote a list of my favorite trading books over on my blog a while ago, and it contained some books that one would never see on a trader's list of books to read. With your permission, please, here's the link to my favorite books.

    http://masteroftheuniverse.wordpress.com/2008/10/31/books-for-the-complete-trader/

    Jeff